passiflora edulis

TODO formate as in example above

  • improves queries and enable to surf by uses and compounds
name infusion time uses of oil macerate compounds in oil macerate
symphytum officinale 4-6 week topical application for bruises, sprains, and skin irritations. allantoin, mucilage, tannins
common dandelion 4-6 weeks massage oil for sore muscles, skin moisturizer. flavonoids, terpenoids, vitamins a, vitamin c, vitamin e
plantago 4-6 weeks topical application for cuts, insect bites, and skin irritations. allantoin, aucubin, mucilage
olea europaea several weeks antioxidant-rich oil for skin care, anti-inflammatory uses. oleuropein, hydroxytyrosol
persea americana 4-6 weeks skin nourishment and moisturization. flavonoids, tannins
citrus limon, citrus reticulata dry citrus peels (e.g., orange, lemon), 2-4 weeks uplifting massage oil, natural skin toner. limonene, flavonoids, vitamin c
rubus idaeus infuse dried raspberry or blackberry leaves 4-6 weeks soothing skin applications, anti-inflammatory properties. tannins, flavonoids
carica papaya infuse dried papaya leaves in oil for 2-4 weeks. skin exfoliant, anti-inflammatory uses. papain enzyme, flavonoids
punica granatum infuse dried pomegranate peels in oil for 4-6 weeks. anti-aging skin care, antioxidant-rich oil. ellagic acid, punicalagins
annona muricata infuse dried soursop leaves in oil for several weeks. anti-inflammatory, soothing skin applications. acetogenins, alkaloids
psidium guajava infuse dried guava leaves in oil for 4-6 weeks. antibacterial uses, skin toning quercetin, flavonoids
rumex acetosa infuse dried sorrel leaves in oil for 2-4 weeks. soothing skin, anti-inflammatory applications. anthraquinones, tannins
hibiscus sabdariffa infuse dried hibiscus flowers in oil for 4-6 weeks. skin moisturizer, anti-aging properties. ahas, anthocyanins
allium sativum (garlic) infuse fresh garlic cloves in oil; to reduce botulism risk, keep refrigerated and use within one week. antimicrobial oil, supports hair growth. allicin, sulfur compounds
magnolia champaca infuse dried magnolia flowers in oil for several weeks. perfumery, calming massage oil. linalool, magnolol
cananga odorata (ylang-ylang) infuse ylang-ylang flowers in oil for 2-4 weeks. perfumery, aphrodisiac massage oil. linalool, germacrene
plumeria rubra infuse dried frangipani flowers in oil for 4-6 weeks. perfumery, skin moisturizer. iridoids
osmanthus fragrans infuse dried osmanthus flowers in oil for several weeks. perfumery, skin care applications. ionones, flavonoids
rosa damascena infuse dried rose petals in oil for 4-6 weeks. skin moisturizer, anti-aging skin, perfumery. citronellol, geraniol
jasminum officinale infuse dried jasmine flowers in oil for several weeks. perfumery, skin care, aphrodisiac properties. benzyl acetate, indole
azadirachta indica infuse dried neem leaves in oil for 4-6 weeks. antifungal, antibacterial skin treatments. azadirachtin, nimbin
mentha infuse dried mint leaves in oil for 2-4 weeks. cooling massage oil, relief for muscle aches. menthol, menthone
melissa officinalis (lemon balm) infuse dried lemon balm leaves in oil for several weeks. calming oil, soothing skin applications. citral, citronellal
salvia rosmarinus (rosemary) infuse dried rosemary leaves in oil for 4-6 weeks. stimulating massage oil, supports hair growth. carnosic acid, rosmarinic acid
lavandula infuse dried lavender flowers in oil for 4-6 weeks. calming massage oil, skin care applications. linalool, linalyl acetate
melaleuca viminalis infuse dried tea tree leaves in oil for several weeks. antimicrobial oil for skin issues. terpinen-4-ol, cineole
capsicum annuum dried chili peppers in oil 2–4 weeks. ensure the peppers are thoroughly dried to reduce the risk of bacterial growth. after infusion, strain out the peppers and store the oil in a clean container. warming massage oil for muscle pain relief. capsaicin
santalum album infuse sandalwood chips in oil over several weeks. perfumery, skin care, meditation aid. alpha-santalol, beta-santalol
cinnamomum verum (cinnamon) infuse cinnamon sticks or bark in oil for 2-4 weeks. warming massage oil, antimicrobial uses. cinnamaldehyde, eugenol
centella asiatica infuse dried gotu kola leaves in oil for several weeks. skin healing, anti-aging applications. asiaticoside, madecassoside
origanum vulgare infuse dried oregano leaves in oil for 2-4 weeks. antimicrobial oil, relief for muscle aches. carvacrol, thymol
cymbopogon citratus infuse dried lemongrass stalks in oil for 2-4 weeks. insect repellent, refreshing massage oil. citral, limonene

notes:

  • safety precautions: when making oil macerates, ensure all plant materials are thoroughly dried to prevent mold and bacterial growth. for plants like garlic and chili peppers, there is a risk of botulism when infusing fresh ingredients in oil. to mitigate this, keep the infusion refrigerated and use it within one week, or consider using dried forms of the plants.
  • carrier oils: common carrier oils include olive oil, sunflower oil, or sweet almond oil.
  • infusion time: store the jar in a cool, dark place and shake it occasionally. after the infusion period, strain out the plant material and store the oil in a clean container.

name of plant part to dry drying temperature (°c) drying time
symphytum officinale (comfrey) leaves 35–40°c 12–24 hours
common dandelion flowers 35–40°c 12–24 hours
plantago (plantain) leaves 35–40°c 12–24 hours
olea europaea (olive) leaves 40–45°c 12–24 hours
persea americana (avocado) leaves 35–40°c 12–24 hours
citrus limon (lemon), citrus spp. peels 40–50°c 24–48 hours
rubus fruticosus (blackberry) leaves 35–40°c 12–24 hours
passiflora edulis (passionflower) leaves & flowers 35–40°c 12–24 hours
carica papaya (papaya) leaves 40–45°c 12–24 hours
punica granatum (pomegranate) peels 40–50°c 24–48 hours
annona muricata (soursop) leaves 35–40°c 12–24 hours
psidium guajava (guava) leaves 35–40°c 12–24 hours
rumex spp. (sorrel) leaves 35–40°c 12–24 hours
hibiscus sabdariffa (roselle) calyces 40–50°c 24–48 hours
allium sativum (garlic) cloves 50–60°c 6–8 hours
magnolia champaca flowers 35–40°c 12–24 hours
cananga odorata (ylang-ylang) flowers 35–40°c 12–24 hours
plumeria rubra (frangipani) flowers 35–40°c 12–24 hours
osmanthus fragrans flowers 35–40°c 12–24 hours
rosa damascena (damask rose) petals 35–40°c 12–24 hours
jasminum spp. (jasmine) flowers 35–40°c 12–24 hours
azadirachta indica (neem) leaves 35–40°c 12–24 hours
mentha spp. (mint) leaves 35–40°c 12–24 hours
melissa officinalis (lemon balm) leaves 35–40°c 12–24 hours
salvia rosmarinus (rosemary) leaves 35–40°c 12–24 hours
lavandula spp. (lavender) flowers 35–40°c 12–24 hours
melaleuca alternifolia (tea tree) leaves 35–40°c 12–24 hours
capsicum annuum (chili pepper) fruits (peppers) 50–60°c 6–8 hours
santalum album (sandalwood) wood chips 50–60°c several days
cinnamomum verum (cinnamon) bark 50–60°c several days
centella asiatica (gotu kola) leaves 35–40°c 12–24 hours
origanum vulgare (oregano) leaves 35–40°c 12–24 hours
cymbopogon citratus (lemongrass) stalks 35–45°c 12–24 hours

  • drying temperatures:
    • low temperatures (35–45°c) are ideal for delicate herbs, flowers, and leaves to preserve their essential oils and active compounds.
    • higher temperatures (50–60°c) are suitable for sturdier materials like roots, bark, seeds, and woody parts.
  • drying times:
    • times can vary based on the drying method (air drying, dehydrator, oven) and environmental conditions such as humidity and airflow.
    • check periodically: always monitor the drying process to prevent over-drying or degradation of the plant material.
  • dryness indicators:
    • leaves and herbs: should crumble easily between your fingers.
    • flowers: should be dry but retain their color and shape.
    • roots and bark: should be hard and snap easily without bending.
  • storage:
    • after drying, store plant materials in airtight containers.
    • keep them in a cool, dark place away from moisture to maintain their properties.
  • safety precautions:
    • preventing mold and spoilage:
      • ensure all plant materials are thoroughly dried to reduce moisture content to around 10–12%, which inhibits mold growth.
    • avoid direct sunlight:
      • when air drying, keep materials out of direct sunlight to preserve color and active constituents.
    • using food dehydrators:
      • provides consistent results and reduces drying times compared to air drying.
  • additional tips:
    • labeling:
      • label your dried materials with the name and date of drying to keep track of freshness.
    • quality check:
      • discard any plant material that shows signs of mold, discoloration, or off-smells.
  • disclaimer:
    • drying temperatures and times can vary based on specific equipment and local environmental conditions. it's advisable to consult specialized resources or professionals for precise guidelines tailored to your situation.

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