• Orange

  • Wavelength: 590-620 nm
  • Emotion: disgust
  • bridges red and yellow — the transition between threat and alert
  • evolutionary signal: decay, rot, toxic substances, contamination
  • properties

    • warmth without the aggression of red
    • high visibility — used universally for caution and construction
    • the color of oxidation, rust, autumn leaves, decomposition
  • in nature

    • rotting fruit: the shift from edible to dangerous
    • fire embers: residual heat, lingering danger
    • autumn foliage: chlorophyll retreating, carotenoids revealed — the signal of seasonal death
    • venomous creatures: monarch butterflies, coral snakes
  • in prism

    • invalid data, rejected transactions, spam content, corrupted particles
    • caution — something is wrong, verify before proceeding