| layer | species | count | spacing | notes | source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| canopy | casuarina | 16 | 7 × 3 m | ridge windbreak line | edem cuttings |
| trembesi | 16 | 7 × 7 m | central shade trees | seeds from tokopedia | |
| inga | 16 | 7 × 7 m | fruit/nitrogen focus | seedlings in organiq | |
| trema | 20 | 7 × 7 m | temporary pioneer | seedlings anywhere | |
| mid-story fodder | gamal | 100 | 2 × 2 m | primary protein hedge | cuttings anywhere |
| sesbania sesban | 100 | 2 × 2 m | fast coppice bank | seeds in edem | |
| dadap | 70 | 2 × 2 m | light shade trellis | terrabyte | |
| bauhinia | 40 | 2 × 2 m | browse + ornamental | ||
| gude | 40 | 2 × 2 m | short-cycle alley | ||
| mid-story fodder | calliandra calothyrsus | 80 | 2 × 2 m | primary protein hedge, sheep priority | cuttings |
| coppice shrubs | trichanthera gigantea | 70 | 1 × 1 m | cut-and-carry rows | |
| tithonia diversifolia | 70 | 1 × 1 m | biomass hedge | cuttings | |
| callianthe picta | 70 | 1 × 1 m | soft fodder leaves | ||
| malvaviscus arboreus | 70 | 1 × 1 m | protein hedge | ||
| hibiscus rosa-sinensis | 70 | 1 × 1 m | poultry petals | ||
| fruit & pseudo-stem | morus | 35 | 3 × 3 m | fruit + leaf protein | edem |
| musa | 50 | clump 3 m c-c | shade/chop-and-drop | from anywhere | |
| carica papaya | 100 | 3 × 3 m | leaf protein + fruit | seeds from kitchen | |
| roots & rhizomes | batat | 800 | 0.5 × 1 m | two beds between rows | from anywhere |
| ginger | 100 | 0.4 × 0.4 m | rhizome strip | buy from neighbors | |
| turmeric | 100 | 0.4 × 0.4 m | rhizome strip | buy from neighbors | |
| galangal | 100 | 0.4 × 0.4 m | rhizome strip | buy from neighbors | |
| forage grasses | napier | 700 | 1 × 1 m | bulk alleys | |
| sugarcane | 350 | 1 × 2 m twin belts | energy fence | ||
| arachis pintoi | 1000 | energy fence | |||
| sorghum | 10 kg | broadcast | seasonal graze | seeds | |
| cynodon dactylon | 200 m² | vegetative | permanent lawn | seedlings | |
| legumes | alfalfa | 6 kg | over-sow | enrich sward | seeds |
| ground medicinals | centella | 1000 | under shade | living carpet | |
| plantago | 500 | patch | mineral tonic | ||
| oregano | 200 | path edges | aromatic shield | ||
| thyme | 500 | path edges | aromatic shield | ||
| rosemary | 75 | path edges | aromatic shield | ||
| chives | 75 | path edges | aromatic shield | seeds on tokopedia | |
| lemongrass | 150 | 0.7 m edge | insect repellent | ||
| diplazium | 200 | moist shade | fern food | ||
| comfrey | 100 | near trees | mulch anchor | ||
| annuals | amaranthus | 1 kg | interrows | protein leaf | seeds |
| chenopodium | 1 kg | interrows | leafy grain | seeds | |
| salvia hispanica | 1 kg | gaps | chia scratch feed | seeds |
gesing pasture
70 ares walled silvopasture at gesing, ~1400m. controlled environment for sheep. rotational browse, never continuous graze.
spatial structure
wall perimeter — gamal every 2m outer ring, calliandra calothyrsus inner ring
canopy — samanea saman × 8 at 10×10m, inga edulis × 12 at 7×7m
napier alleys across contour, 1m spacing
between alleys: batat + arachis pintoi ground layer
trichanthera + tithonia block ~600m² — cut-and-carry bank
cajanus + amaranthus — interrow broadcast, rotate annually
sorghum — seasonal broadcast ~400m², stover for silage
morus cluster — 6 trees, rotational 3-day browse
musa — clumps near shade trees, dry-season water reserve
seasons
- wet: napier primary, amaranthus + cajanus supplement
- dry: tithonia + trichanthera bank, musa pseudostem, inga pod husks
capacity
~9,300 kg DM/year → 14–16 sheep year-round