cultivation of plants and animals for sustenance and materials

origin in the Neolithic revolution, approximately 10,000 years ago

transforms soil, water, and energy into food through managed ecosystems

primary subsystems: crops, irrigation, composting, harvest

modern forms: industrial monoculture, permaculture, agroforestry, hydroponics

foundation of settled civilization, surplus enables division of labor

depends on photosynthesis as the energy entry point

the practice cyberia aims to restore through food sovereignty and clean food

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