• fundamental concept in physics and information
  • refers to the capacity to do work or produce change
  • exists in various forms
  • can be transferred or transformed from one form to another
  • but cannot be created or destroyed
  • some common forms of energy include
    • kinetic energy: energy of motion
    • potential energy: energy stored in an object due to its position or state
    • thermal energy: energy related to the temperature of an object
    • chemical energy: energy stored in chemical bonds between atoms and molecules
    • electrical energy: energy associated with electric charges and their movement
    • nuclear energy: energy stored in the nucleus of an atom
    • radiant energy: energy of electromagnetic waves, including light
    • informational energy: the energy stored in particles of information
    • knowledge energy:: the energy stored in cyberlinks of cybergraph
    • intelligence energy: the energy behind black magic in rm