beta-carotene is a red-orange pigment found in fruits and vegetables such as carrots, sweet potatoes, and spinach. it is a precursor to vitamin a (provitamin a) and is known for its powerful antioxidant properties, promoting overall health and protecting against oxidative stress.
chemical properties
molecular weight: 536.87 g/mol
density: 0.94 g/cm³
melting point: 183°C (361°F)
boiling point: decomposes before boiling
solubility: insoluble in water; soluble in fats and organic solvents
while beta-carotene itself does not exhibit direct antimicrobial properties, its role in boosting immune function indirectly supports the body’s defense against infections.