• structure & bulk

  • compost

  • topsoil

  • coconut coir

  • cyathea trunk

  • wood fiber

    aeration & drainage

  • sand

  • perlite

  • pumice

  • gravel

  • biochar (when activated)

    water retention

  • coconut coir

  • vermiculite

  • clay

  • wood fiber

  • cyathea trunk (moderate)

    nutrition

  • compost

  • worm castings

  • comfrey tea

  • rock dust

    biological activation

  • worm castings

  • comfrey tea

  • compost

  • biochar (after inoculation)