alias: pyridoxine, vitamin b6
vitamin b6, also known as pyridoxine, is a water-soluble vitamin essential for numerous physiological functions. it plays a critical role in amino acid metabolism, neurotransmitter synthesis, hemoglobin production, and maintaining a healthy immune system. vitamin b6 also supports brain development and function, making it vital for overall health.
chemical properties
molecular weight: 169.18 g/mol
density: 1.4 g/cm³
boiling point: decomposes before boiling
solubility: soluble in water
optical rotation: +26° to +29° (c=10, H₂O)
chemical formula: C₈H₁₁NO₃
usefulness in medicine
vitamin b6 is widely used to treat and prevent pyridoxine deficiency, which can result in anemia, dermatitis, and peripheral neuropathy. it is also prescribed to manage symptoms of morning sickness in pregnancy, premenstrual syndrome (pms), and depression by supporting neurotransmitter balance.
antibacterial and antimicrobial activity
vitamin b6 has shown potential antimicrobial properties in specific contexts, particularly through its role in metabolic pathways essential for microbial growth.
research highlights:
- bacteria:
- fungi: