alias: potassium
potassium is a vital mineral and electrolyte essential for maintaining fluid balance, proper nerve signaling, and muscle contraction. it plays a critical role in heart function, cellular metabolism, and overall health.
chemical properties
molecular weight: 39.10 g/mol
density: 0.89 g/cm³
melting point: 63.5°C (146.3°F)
boiling point: 759°C (1398°F)
solubility: highly reactive with water, forming potassium hydroxide (KOH)
chemical formula: K
usefulness in medicine
potassium is essential for preventing and managing hypokalemia (low potassium levels), which can cause muscle weakness, cramps, and irregular heart rhythms.
it helps regulate blood pressure by counteracting the effects of sodium and maintaining fluid balance.
potassium supports muscle contraction and nerve function, ensuring proper communication between cells.
it plays a role in maintaining healthy skin by promoting hydration and supporting cellular repair.
antibacterial and antimicrobial activity
potassium itself does not exhibit direct antimicrobial activity but supports the immune system and skin barrier function, indirectly enhancing the body’s defense mechanisms.
research highlights: