Luminosity
Luminosity is a node-level metric in the cyber knowledge graph defined as the product of content size and focus probability:
$$L_i = s_i \cdot \pi_i$$
where s_i is the size of page i (in bytes or words) and π_i is its stationary focus probability from the tri-kernel.
Physical Analogy
In astrophysics, luminosity L = σ × Φ (cross-section × flux) — how much energy a star radiates. The knowledge graph analogy is precise:
| Physics | Knowledge Graph |
|---|---|
| Cross-section σ | Content size s_i |
| Photon flux Φ | Attention flux π_i |
| Luminosity L | Knowledge radiated into the network |
A page with large content but zero focus radiates nothing — a dark body. A page with high focus but no content radiates nothing — a singularity. Luminosity captures what the network actually receives from each node.
Utility
Luminosity answers a question neither size nor focus can answer alone: how much knowledge does this node contribute to the network per unit time?
| Metric | Measures | Blind Spot |
|---|---|---|
| Size | Content volume | Ignores whether anyone reads it |
| Focus | Attention probability | Ignores whether there is content to absorb |
| Luminosity | Knowledge throughput | None — captures both dimensions |
Applications:
- Identify over-invested nodes: high size, low luminosity → content that nobody reaches
- Identify under-invested nodes: high focus, low luminosity → attention bottlenecks that need content
- Resource allocation: luminosity-weighted distribution rewards nodes that actually deliver knowledge
HR Diagram for Knowledge Graphs
In astronomy the Hertzsprung-Russell diagram plots luminosity vs temperature, classifying stars into main sequence, giants, dwarfs, supergiants. The knowledge graph analogue plots luminosity vs focus:
L ↑
| ★ Red Giants ★ Supergiants
| (big content, (big content,
| moderate focus) high focus)
|
| · · · Main Sequence · · ·
| (content proportional to focus)
|
| · White Dwarfs
| (small content, high focus)
|
+————————————————————————————→ π
| Class | Profile | Example |
|---|---|---|
| Red Giant | Large s, moderate π | Verbose page that accumulated content but lost structural centrality |
| White Dwarf | Small s, high π | Hub page — compact, highly linked, concentrates attention |
| Supergiant | Large s, high π | Core spec page — comprehensive and central |
| Main Sequence | s ∝ π | Healthy pages — content matches the attention they receive |
Pages off the main sequence signal structural imbalance: either content should be pruned (red giants) or expanded (white dwarfs).
Conservation
Since Σ π_i = 1, total luminosity equals the focus-weighted average size:
$$L_{total} = \sum_i s_i \cdot \pi_i = \mathbb{E}_\pi[s]$$
This is the expected content size encountered by a random walker — the effective knowledge bandwidth of the graph. Maximizing L_total means either growing content on high-focus pages or increasing focus on content-rich pages.
Relation to gravity
Luminosity is a node metric (what a node radiates). Gravity is a pair metric (how strongly two nodes attract each other). Together they form a complete picture: luminosity determines what each node contributes, gravity determines the structural skeleton through which contributions flow.
Implementation
Computed as a derived metric from focus and file size, available in the publisher build pipeline:
L_i = size_bytes(i) × π_i
Displayed in the files table alongside focus probability π%.