salicin is a naturally occurring glycoside compound found primarily in the bark of willow trees (Salix species). It is notable as a precursor to salicylic acid and has historically been used for its medicinal properties, particularly as an analgesic and anti-inflammatory agent.
chemical properties
molecular weight: 286.28 g/mol
density: approximately 1.55 g/cm³
boiling point: decomposes before boiling
solubility: soluble in water, alcohol, and acetone; slightly soluble in ether
optical rotation: [α]D +34.5° (in water)
chemical formula: C13H18O7
usefulness in medicine
salicin has been traditionally used for its analgesic, anti-inflammatory, antipyretic, and antirheumatic properties. Modern medical research highlights its potential in treating headaches, arthritis, muscle pains, and fever through conversion to salicylic acid, an active metabolite closely related to aspirin.