- general description
- appearance
- the orange-spotted bulbul is a medium-sized bird with a distinctive and colorful plumage.
- it has olive-green upperparts and yellow underparts, with an orange patch on the cheeks, giving it its name.
- the head is often darker with a slight crest, and the tail is relatively long and slightly rounded.
- both sexes look similar, although there can be slight variations in coloration intensity.
- size
- measures about 19-21 cm in length.
- typically weighs around 25-35 grams.
- behavior
- known for its active and social nature, often seen in pairs or small groups.
- it has a loud, melodious song consisting of a series of varied whistles and chirps, often heard in its habitat.
- frequently flits through the canopy and mid-level foliage in search of food, often joining mixed-species foraging flocks.
- habitat
- range
- found in southeast asia, specifically in indonesia, including the islands of java and sumatra.
- environment
- inhabits a variety of environments, including montane forests, forest edges, gardens, and plantations.
- prefers areas with dense vegetation and is often found at elevations ranging from 600 to 2,400 meters.
- diet
- primarily frugivorous, feeding on a wide variety of fruits and berries.
- also consumes insects and other small invertebrates, especially during the breeding season.
- breeding
- nesting
- builds a small, cup-shaped nest made of twigs, leaves, and plant fibers, usually placed in a tree or shrub.
- nests are typically well-concealed among dense foliage to protect against predators.
- reproduction
- breeding season varies across its range but generally coincides with the availability of abundant food.
- female lays 2-3 eggs, which are incubated for about 12-14 days.
- both parents participate in feeding the chicks until they fledge, which takes about 12-16 days.
- conservation status
- currently not considered endangered or vulnerable.
- listed as least concern by the iucn due to its stable population and relatively wide range.
- interesting facts
- the orange-spotted bulbul’s bright plumage and melodious song make it a favorite among birdwatchers in its native range.
- it plays a crucial role in seed dispersal due to its fruit-based diet, helping maintain the health and diversity of its forest ecosystem.
- despite its relatively small range, the species is highly adaptable and can thrive in a variety of habitats, including areas affected by human activities.