- general description
- appearance
- the white-crowned forktail is a medium-sized bird with striking black and white plumage.
- it has a distinctive white crown and nape, contrasting with its black face, throat, and upperparts.
- the wings and tail are black with bold white bands.
- its long, forked tail is a prominent feature, often held upright.
- size
- measures about 25-28 cm in length, including the tail.
- typically weighs around 30-40 grams.
- behavior
- known for its active and agile behavior, often seen foraging near streams and rivers.
- it has a distinctive bobbing and tail-flicking motion while foraging.
- produces a series of melodious whistles and sharp calls.
- habitat
- range
- found in southeast asia, including parts of india, myanmar, thailand, malaysia, and indonesia.
- environment
- inhabits forested areas, particularly near streams, rivers, and waterfalls.
- prefers dense undergrowth and rocky stream banks in both lowland and montane forests.
- diet
- primarily insectivorous, feeding on insects, small invertebrates, and occasionally small fish.
- often forages on the ground, turning over leaves and debris to find food.
- breeding
- nesting
- builds a cup-shaped nest made of moss, leaves, and twigs, usually placed on a rock ledge or tree root near water.
- nests are often well-concealed and camouflaged.
- reproduction
- breeding season varies across its range but generally occurs during the wet season.
- female lays 2-4 eggs, which are incubated for about 14-16 days.
- both parents participate in feeding the chicks until they fledge.
- conservation status
- currently not considered endangered or vulnerable.
- listed as least concern by the iucn due to its wide range and stable population.
- interesting facts
- the white-crowned forktail is often used as an indicator species for healthy freshwater ecosystems due to its preference for clean, fast-flowing streams.
- its distinctive foraging behavior, including the characteristic tail-flicking, makes it a favorite among birdwatchers.
- the bird’s melodious song is often heard over the sound of running water, adding to the tranquility of its natural habitat.