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  • moisture check:
    • feel top 3–5 cm soil.
    • if dry → deep-water to the dripline (in pots: water to slight runoff).
    • avoid standing water >1 h.
  • drainage pass (after rain):
    • clear channels;
    • make sure root collar stays dry/exposed.
  • mulch:
    • keep 5–8 cm organic mulch;
    • pull back 10 cm from the trunk;
    • top up thin spots.
  • pests on new flush:
    • look for leaf miner trails, soft scales/mealy fluff, aphids, mites.
    • action: morning rinse + soap 1–2% or neem 5 ml/l (spray undersides at dusk); repeat in 5–7 days if needed.
  • **sooty mold check:
    • ** if leaves blackened, wipe a spot—then treat sap-suckers first, rinse foliage next morning.
  • canopy & light:
    • remove water sprouts, dead or crossing twigs;
    • lift branches touching soil; don’t hard-prune.
  • fruit load:
    • thin crowded clusters on young trees;
    • prop/support heavy limbs;
    • pick up any fallen fruit/leaves.
  • weed-free ring:
    • keep a clean 50–100 cm circle around the trunk (no tools scraping bark).
  • feeding (if it’s a feeding week):
    • in-ground: side-dress mature compost around dripline; water in.
    • pots: compost tea/vermicompost extract 2–4 l per tree;
    • leach salts with a deep flush once/month.
  • micronutrient watch:
    • note pale new leaves (iron) or interveinal yellowing on old leaves (magnesium).
    • plan chelate/epsom salt fixes on your next feed day.
  • log it:
    • date, rainfall (mm), liters watered, feed (y/n), pests seen, actions, fruit drop count.
  • quick cues
    • edges crisping → under-watering/heat: deepen mulch, water earlier.
    • sticky leaves/ants → sap-suckers active: treat pests, then rinse sooty mold.
    • many flowers, few fruit → heat/irregular water/nutrients: keep moisture steady; add potassium (seaweed/wood ash lightly).