The fundamental force by which mass and energy curve spacetime, drawing bodies together.

Newton's description: attractive force proportional to product of masses, inverse square of distance

Einstein's description: geometry of spacetime shaped by mass-energy distribution — see relativity

weakest of the four fundamental forces yet dominates at cosmic scales — see cosmology

predicts gravitational waves: ripples in spacetime from accelerating mass

governs planetary orbits, tides, and large-scale structure of the universe

gravitational field assigns a potential to every point in space — see field

unifying gravity with quantum mechanics is the central unsolved problem in physics

in the tri-kernel framework, gravity maps to the springs operator: the graph Laplacian is the discrete version of ∇² that governs gravitational potential. mass in physics corresponds to tokens in cyber — both curve the geometry of their respective spaces

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