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cyber bandwidth

cyber bandwidth

Updated Nov 8, 20253 min read

  • module
  • process and stores neuron bandwidth in the network
  • dynamically adjust bandwidth price to network load
  • neurons use bandwidth to add cyberlinks to the network
  • and never pay gas fees for cyberlinks
  • personal bandwidth tracks neuron ability to create cyberlinks
  • protects cybergraph from sybil attacks
  • accounting of bandwidth
    • internally 1 $V represents 1000 millivolts
    • and 1 cyberlink cost is 1000 bandwidth units
    • neurons holdings of 5 $V
    • means 5000 neuron bandwidth units
    • when the current load is less than base price amount, e.g 0.25
    • then the network will make the discount for bandwidth bill up to 4x
    • allowing neurons to create 4x more cyberlinks, or 20 cyberlinks in such case
  • transactions mempool
    • for transactions that consist of cyberlinks, a fee check will not apply
    • but correct required gas amount should be provided
  • network capacity
    • total amount of minted $V
    • represents the demand of bandwidth from neurons
    • validators need to keep tracking investments in $V resources
    • to provide great service at scale to dynamically adjust available peek load
  • community can adjust gas max gas consumable at block
  • state
    • ModuleName, StoreKey, QuerierRoute: bandwidth
    • neuron bandwidth
    • last bandwidth price
    • block bandwidth
    • desirable bandwidth
  • state transition function
    • bandwidth module doesn’t have own messages that trigger state transition
    • state transition is happen in such cases
      • ante handler: processing of transaction with cyberlinks messages in transaction middleware
        • calculate total bandwidth amount for all cyberlinks messages in transaction using current price and consume neuron bandwidth
        • add consumed bandwidth to block bandwidth (in-memory)
      • graph module: processing of cyberlink message created by vm contract
        • calculate bandwidth for message using current price and consume neuron’s bandwidth
        • add consumed bandwidth to block bandwidth (in-memory)
        • note: billing happens in the graph module for contracts because contracts creates messages not grouped into transactions (ante handler are not processing them)
      • end blocker: transfers of $V
        • update account’s bandwidth for an account with changed stake collected by
        • CollectAddressesWithStakeChange hook (e.g transfer of investmint).
        • note: minting of new $V using investming will trigger the account’s bandwidth update with an increased max bandwidth value
      • end blocker: save consumed bandwidth by block
        • save the total amount (sum aggregated in-memory before) of consumed bandwidth by all neurons on a given block (to storage & in-memory).
        • remove value for a block that is out of recovery window block period and not perform in bandwidth load calculation (to storage & in-memory).
      • end blocker: adjust bandwidth price
        • if block height number’s remainder of division by AdjustPrice parameter is equal to zero
        • calculate and save price based on current load
          • or apply base price if load less than base price
        • bostrom/genesis
          • if neuron have $V in genesis
          • initialize and save account bandwidth with max value
  • params
    • max block bandwidth
    • recovery period
    • adjust price period
    • base price
  • errors
    • not enough bandwidth
      • code: 2
      • not enough personal bandwidth
    • exceeded max block bandwidth
      • code: 3
      • exceeded max block bandwidth
  • rest and grpc
    • parameters
      • get module params
    • load
      • get bandwidth load
    • price
      • get bandwidth price
    • desirable
      • get desirable bandwidth
    • {address}
      • get bandwidth of give account address
  • cyber cli
    • query bandwidth params
    • query bandwidth load
    • query bandwidth price
    • query bandwidth desirable
    • query bandwidth account neuron
  • cw-cyber
    • price
    • load
    • desirable bandwidth
    • neuron bandwidth
  • cyber-ts

Graph View

Backlinks

  • bandwidth
  • cyber api
  • cyber cli
  • health
  • modules
  • network load
  • plants edible
  • term

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